In the book, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Janie goes through many unfortunate events that transform her to the woman she know is. She is a black woman that experienced racism as well as being mistreated by the men surrounding her. The major theme I was able to see throughout the book was that life is not easy, you have to keep fighting for your own happiness and stand up for yourself for what you want. This theme was shown throughout the book with many different literary devices like characterization, flashback, and conflict.
In the story, we can see characterization as we get to know Janie. Janie was raised by her grandmother, who was born into slavery. She grew up without a mom or dad. Janie faced racism for being a black girl and later on was forced by her grandmother to marry a man much older than her, Logan. But she was miserable because she did not love him. "She knew now that marriage did not make love. Janie's first dream was dead, so she became a woman." She didn’t want to keep this miserable life with Logan, so she ran away with Joe Starks looking for happiness. He promised her that he would treat her like a lady and she would have a wonderful life. But that marriage didn't work either, once again she was not happy. Before Joe died she told him, "Listen, Jody, you ain't de Jody ah run off down de road wid. You'se whut's left after he died. Ah run off tuh keep uh house wid you in uh wonderful way. But you wasn't satisfied wid me de way Ah was. Naw! Mah own mind had tuh be squeezed and crowded out tuh make room for yours in mine." She had spent almost half of her life with him but she had been miserable. Even though this happened to her she didn't give up, she kept her head high, confident. She kept fighting to find her happiness and true love and that is when Tea Cake came along. Tea Cake taught her how to love and he taught her so many other things that would later help her. He taught her how to shoot, how to play certain games that she wasn’t allowed to before just because she was a woman. He taught her how to stand up for herself because he thought that being a woman and being black shouldn’t stop Janie from doing certain things. Being with Tea Cake showed her what real happiness was like so she fought to keep that happiness, and she fought until the last minute to keep Tea Cake alive, after the mad dog bite him during the hurricane. She tried to keep him alive but it was too late and she had to shoot him in order to save her life but even after he died, she still felt him. “Tea Cake, with the sun for a shawl. Of course he wasn’t dead. He could never be dead until she herself had finished feeling and thinking. The kiss of his memory made pictures of love and light against the wall. Here was peace.” Janie shows us through her life experince that you never have to stop fighting for your own happiness, you have to look for it and once you find it fight and stand up for it and for yourself.
In this book we can also see flashback, being that the whole story is basically a flashback. The story starts off when Janie is coming back to Eatonville, the town where she lived with Joe, after Tea Cake died and then Pheoby goes over to her house so she tells her not just want happened to Tea Cake but her entire life story since she was a little girl. Through out the most part of the book, we get to know what Janie has been through throughout her life, because she is telling Pheoby her life experience. Then the book ends when Janie wraps up her recounting to Pheoby. Pheoby is very impressed about everything Janie has been through. That night, Janie back in her room feels at one with Tea Cake and at peace with herself. I think the reason for the book to be written as a flashback is so that we could be better interested to know what happened in Janie's life and why she came back. It was easy for the women and the people at the beginning to judge her and gossip about her because they thought she had a wonderful life since she had a lot of money and sort of envy her but they didn't know all the things she had been through. In the second page it says, “Seeing the woman as she was made them remember the envy they had stored up from other times...They made burning statements with questions, and killing tools out of laughs. It was mass cruelty. A mood come alive.” They didn't know what happened to Tea Cake or what kind of relationship he had with Janie. Janie had to stand up for herself and not let them get into her. She just walked past and ignored them because she knew they were lying and as long as she knew what had happened and felt good about herself then everything was okay.
We can see a lot of conflict between Janie and the people around her. Since the beginning of the book we see how there is conflict between Janie and the women at Eatonville. They don't like her because she ran away with someone she loved, Tea Cake. They didn't like her because they didn't like the idea that she was probably happy, and that she had more money than they did. That is why Janie said, "To start off wid, people like dem wastes up too much time puttin' they mouf on things they don't know nothin' about. Now they got to look into me loving Tea Cake and see whether it was done right or not!" Later on in the book, as we start learning more about Janie and get to know everything she has been through, we start to see the many obstacles she faced in her life. In pg.108 the author says, "She had been getting ready for her great journey to the horizons in search of people; it was important to all the world that she should find them and they find her. But she had been whipped like a cur dog, and run off down a back road after things." Then after telling her entire life story she tells Pheoby that she has been to the horizon and back and now she is happy to be back because Tea Cake is still with her. In pg.230 Janie tells Pheoby, "Two things everybody's got tuh do fuh theyselves. They got tuh go tuh God, and they got tuh find out about livin' fuh theyselves." This shows how Janie was very independent and she thinks we should each find out how to live for ourselves and live our own lifes. In pg.174 the author says, "Through indiscriminate suffering men know fear and fear is the most divine emotion. It is the stones for altars and the beginning of wisdom." All the suffering and trouble that Janie had to go through her life only made her stronger. It made her more aware of the world she lived in.
From this book we get the theme that life is not easy and you have to fight for your own happiness and for what you really want and always stand up for yourself. No matter all the obstacles Janie faced, she still kept fighting for her own happiness, and she always stood up for herself and for what she wanted. She was a great woman and teaches all the women who read this book that being a woman shouldn't stop us from doing anything. We are strong, independent and we are able to stand up for ouselves and we should never stop looking for our own happiness.